Fibre Optic
Testing
Having had a
premises fibre network installed and terminated within a commercial
building, as the general contractor and/or building owner, you will want
assurance that the cabling infrastructure has been properly installed.
So, how do you tell
a good fibre link from a bad one? Furthermore, what's the definition of a
good fibre? These questions are common in this industry.
To help you answer
these questions, Ramick Computing adhere to the standards.
Part
1 (General Requirements) of TIA/EIA-568-B.1 “Commercial Building
Telecommunications Cabling Standard” rates the quality of a link based
on several performance characteristics. This classification or definition
of quality, based on the performance characteristics for horizontal,
backbone, and centralized applications that are listed in the table below
is widely accepted throughout the industry. BICSI has adopted this
definition and references it in the organization's Telecommunication
Distribution Methods Manual (TDMM).
Cabling
Application
|
Link Loss Budget
(dB)
|
Wavelength (nm)
|
Length (m)
|
Horizontal, MM
|
≤ 2.0
|
850 or 1300
|
≤ 90
|
Backbone, MM
|
≤ 3.5/km + 0.75/conn +
0.3/spl
|
850
|
≤ 2000
|
≤ 1.5/km + 0.75/conn +
0.3/spl
|
1300
|
≤ 2000
|
Backbone, SM
|
≤ 1.0/km + 0.75/conn +
0.3/spl
|
1310
|
≤ 3000
|
≤ 1.0/km + 0.75/conn +
0.3/spl
|
1550
|
≤ 3000
|
Centralised, MM
|
≤ 3.3
|
850 or 1300
|
≤ 300
|
Table 1
The fibre link test procedure consists of three steps:
- Measure the
optical link loss at the appropriate wavelength(s) as dictated by the
application and fibre type.
- Measure the link
length.
- Compare
the results to the link loss budget, which represents the uppermost
limit above which a fibre is considered no longer usable
Fibre
Optics | Fibre
Termination | Fusion
Splicing | OTDR Testing |
Installation
|